Italy

Before you go

Documents & entry

• U.S. citizens: No visa required for stays up to 90 days. Passport must be valid for the entire stay (recommended: at least 6 months).

• EU/EEA citizens: May travel with a national ID card or passport.

• UK/other nationals: Check Schengen entry rules according to your country of citizenship.

Money & payments

• Currency: Euro (€). Cards are widely accepted, but small cafés/shops may be cash-only—carry a little cash.

• Tell your bank you’re traveling to avoid card security blocks.

Electricity

• Sockets: mainly Type L, also Type F/C; 230V/50Hz. U.S. travelers need a plug adapter; most phone/laptop chargers are dual-voltage (check “100–240V” on the label).
  

Emergency

• Dial 112 anywhere in Italy for police/medical/fire (EU single emergency number).

What to pack (pilgrim-focused)

• Comfortable walking shoes (cobblestones, lots of steps).

• In Assisi, expect many hills and cobblestone streets – sturdy, supportive shoes are essential.

• Modest clothing for churches: shoulders and knees covered (bring a light scarf/shawl).

• Small daypack; refillable water bottle (Rome’s street fountains—nasoni—are potable).

• Rosary/prayer book; compact umbrella or light rain jacket by season.

• Plug adapter; optional small power strip; portable battery.

Language

• Italian is the official language; basic phrases help: Ciao (hello), Grazie (thank you), Per favore (please), Dov’è il bagno? (Where is the bathroom?).

• In major shrines, you’ll often find Masses and confession in multiple languages.

Weather (quick guide)

• Spring/Autumn: mild and ideal for walking.

• Summer: hot (especially Rome).

• Winter: cool and damp; pack layers.(Time zone: CET/CEST.)

Papal events & dress code

Papal Audiences (often on Wednesdays, but also on special dates): Tickets are required but always FREE; request via the Prefecture of the Papal Household (or the Pontifical North American College). Times and dates vary — always check the official Vatican calendar.

Dress code for St. Peter’s Basilica/Vatican Museums: Shoulders and knees must be covered. Hats and caps are allowed in the square and outdoors, but must always be removed inside churches and museums.

Getting around

• Taxis: Use official taxi ranks or call radio taxi; avoid unlicensed cars.

• Ride-hailing: Uber operates mainly as Uber Black (premium) in Rome and Milan; pricing higher than taxis.

• Public transport: Metro/buses are efficient in big cities; validate tickets.

Water, food & tipping

• Tap water in Rome is generally safe to drink; public nasoni fountains provide potable water (look for “acqua non potabile” signs where water isn’t drinkable).

• Tipping: Not required in Italy; service may appear as coperto/servizio. For guided pilgrimages, modest tips to guides/drivers are customary—follow your tour’s guidance.

Etiquette in holy places

• Keep voices low; phones on silent.

• No flash during liturgy; follow posted photography rules.

• Modest dress (again!) and respect local customs.

FAQs

Do I need a visa?

• U.S. travelers: No visa for stays up to 90 days; check any ETIAS updates before departure.

  
  

Is the water safe?

• Yes in most cities (incl. Rome); use the public nasoni fountains and tap water unless signed “acqua non potabile.”

What adapter do I need?

• Type L/F/C plug adapter; 230V/50Hz. Check your device is dual-voltage.

How do I get Papal Audience tickets?

• Request them (free) through the Prefecture of the Papal Household or PNAC; allow time for processing. Papal General Audiences are usually held on Wednesday mornings in St. Peter’s Square. The start time varies — sometimes at 9:00, 10:00, 10:30, or even 12:00. Always check the official website for the current schedule.

Is Italy safe?

• Yes, with normal city awareness. Pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas and transit hubs—keep valuables secure.

• Traffic in Italian cities is often busy and dynamic. Always use crosswalks and be especially careful when crossing streets.